Showing posts with label types of data. Show all posts
Showing posts with label types of data. Show all posts

Monday, August 16, 2021

# 4. Types of data

Types of data 

Business requirement:

Write a java program for the addition of two numbers

45+45=90

public class Addition_Program {

;;;;;;;;;;;;;// statements

}

>>> cd desktop

Change directory

-> cd directory name

>>> javac Addition_Program.java

>>> java Addition_Program


In general, we have 5 types of data

1. Real numbers

2. Whole numbers

3. Alphabets

4. Words

5. Logical values


How many kinds of data are in java?

1. Real numbers (234, 1, 345, 12,90...) =========> integral data

2. Floating numbers (1.23, 324.1, 234.9... ) ======> floating data

3. Alphabets ( a-z, A-Z... ) ==================> char data

4. Words (Soft, practice,JAVA, salary...)  ========> string data

5. Logical values (true, false) ================> boolean data

In order to define data in java, we need to follow some standard steps.

1. Define the data ( 5 kinds )

90

2. Give/assign some name to the data (variable name)

number1 90

3. Tell what type of data it is?(data type)

integral number1 90

4. Specify the scope of the data (access specifiers)

public integral number1 90

5. Data is going to change or not? (static)

static public integral number1 90

Ex:

>>> public class My_Program{  // access specifier,class keyword ,class name, start of the class.

static public int num1=20;  //data is constant

static int num2=40;  // access specifier is optional

public int num3=25;    // data is not constant

int num4=80;    // data is not constant, access specifier is optional

}    // end of a class



# 16. control statements

 Control statements: In java, by using control statements we can tell the flow of execution. in which order the statements should execute. d...